GUSTO-II TRIAL

Problem Suspected acute MI
Format -
Treatment IV heparin OR recombinant hirudin
Control -
Population 2564
Inclusion criteria -
Exclusion criteria -
Follow-up 30 days
Primary endpoint Death or nonfatal MI (or reinfarction) at 30 days
Secondary endpoint(s) -
Details .
Brief summary:
PAPER: Randomized trial of intravenous heparin versus recombinant hirudin for acute coronary syndromes. The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) IIa Investigators.
Date 1 Oct 1994
Journal Circulation. 1994 Oct;90(4):1631-7.
Information GUSTO-IIa - STOPPED EARLY DUE TO INTRACEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGIC EVENTS
-Re-initiated at lower dose of hirudin (see GUSTO-IIb)

Hirudin (vs. heparin)
-Greater incidence of stroke
--Even greater difference in those treated with thrombolysis
Indication that APTT useful for predicting stroke risk in thrombolysis patients
PAPER: A comparison of recombinant hirudin with heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) IIb investigators.
Date 12 Sep 1996
Journal N Engl J Med. 1996 Sep 12;335(11):775-82.
Information GUSTO-IIb
(Lower dose of Hirudin vs. GUSTO-IIa)

Hirudin (vs. Heparin)
-Significantly reduced risk of death or MI at 24hr
-No significant difference at 30 days