RAFT TRIAL |
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Problem | LVEF<30%; NYHA II/III; QRS>120ms |
Format | 0 |
Treatment | CRT (in addition to ICD) |
Control | ICD alone |
Population | 1798 patients |
Inclusion criteria | NHYA class II or III symptoms of heart failure despite receiving optimal medical therapy (see details for changes mid-trial) Left ventricular ejection fraction of 30% or less from ischemic or nonischemic causes Intrinsic QRS duration of 120 msec or more or a paced QRS duration of 200 msec or more Sinus rhythm or permanent atrial fibrillation or flutter with a controlled ventricular rate (â‰_60 beats per minute at rest and â‰_90 beats per minute during a 6-minute walk test) or planned atrioventricular-junction ablation after device implantation) Planned ICD implantation for indicated primary or secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. |
Exclusion criteria | Patients with a major coexisting illness or a recent cardiovascular event were excluded |
Follow-up | Mean 40 months |
Primary endpoint | Death from any cause or heart failure leading to hospitalization |
Secondary endpoint(s) | Death from any cause at any time during the study Death from any cardiovascular cause Hospitalization for heart failure among all patients, those with NYHA class II heart failure at baseline, and those with NYHA class III heart failure at baseline |
Details | From the paper: \Initially |
Brief summary: | 07/08/2012 14:30 |
PAPER: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure. | |
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Date | 16 Dec 2010 |
Journal | N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 16;363(25):2385-95. |
Information | In NYHA II or III w/ QRSd < 120ms & LVEF < 30% with an ICD -Addition of CRT --Reduced death and HF hospitalization (hazard ratio 0.75; p<0.001) --Significant for NYHA II, similar magnitude for III but non-significant |